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xt 1.0pt;
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pan></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'>LE BOL DRAG &laquo;&nbsp;29&nbsp;&raquo;<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:14.0pt'>Ce
  mod&egrave;le &eacute;tait fabriqu&eacute; dans les ateliers de <st1:Pers=
onName
  ProductID=3D"La Graufesenque" w:st=3D"on">La Graufesenque</st1:PersonName=
>,
  &agrave; Millau (Aveyron), aux environs du 1er si&egrave;cle de notre
  &egrave;re.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:14.0pt'>La
  reproduction que vous avez sous les yeux est le r&eacute;sultat d&#8217;u=
ne
  recherche visant &agrave; reconstituer les gestes et techniques <span
  class=3DGramE>utilis&eacute;s</span> par les potiers gallo-romains.<o:p><=
/o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:14.0pt'>Elle
  est fa&ccedil;onn&eacute;e dans un moule en terre, lui-m&ecirc;me
  fabriqu&eacute; par tournage, d&eacute;cor&eacute; en creux &agrave;
  l&#8217;aide de poin&ccedil;ons et cuit &agrave; 850&deg; pour garder sa
  porosit&eacute;.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:14.0pt'>Le
  moule est fix&eacute; sur le tour &agrave; l&#8217;aide d&#8217;un mandri=
n. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:14.0pt'>La
  premi&egrave;re &eacute;bauche se fait tour arr&ecirc;t&eacute;&nbsp;: une
  boule de terre est appliqu&eacute;e du bas vers le haut avec les doigts s=
ecs,
  jusqu&#8217;au bord du moule.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:14.0pt'>Le
  tour est ensuite lanc&eacute; pour la finition de l&#8217;int&eacute;rieu=
r et
  du bord, l&eacute;g&egrave;rement plus haut que le moule, &agrave;
  l&#8217;eau et &agrave; l&#8217;&eacute;ponge.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:14.0pt'>Apr&egrave;s
  un temps de s&eacute;chage, la terre se d&eacute;colle des parois et prend
  son retrait, ce qui permet le d&eacute;moulage.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:14.0pt'>Un
  d&eacute;moulage trop rapide arrache le d&eacute;cor, la terre n&#8217;ay=
ant
  pas eu le temps de prendre son retrait.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:14.0pt'>Apr&egrave;s
  le d&eacute;moulage, le bol est pos&eacute; sur le tour, talon vers le ha=
ut,
  pour &ecirc;tre tournass&eacute;. Cette op&eacute;ration consiste &agrave;
  finir le talon &agrave; l&#8217;aide d&#8217;outils appel&eacute;s
  &laquo;&nbsp;tournassins&nbsp;&raquo;. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify'><span style=3D'font-siz=
e:14.0pt'>L&#8217;engobe
  est appliqu&eacute; par trempage, la pi&egrave;ce &eacute;tant tenue &agr=
ave;
  la main par le talon, ce qui laisse la trace des doigts bien visible sur =
la
  pi&egrave;ce finie.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></=
span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'>La cuisson se fait
  apr&egrave;s s&eacute;chage complet, &agrave; 1040&deg;.</span></p>
  </td>
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

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