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<table class=3DMsoTableGrid border=3D0 cellspacing=3D0 cellpadding=3D0
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 5.4pt;
  height:383.6pt'>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'>LE GOBELET &laquo;&nbsp;KNORR 78&nbsp;&raquo;<=
o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal align=3Dcenter style=3D'text-align:center;text-inden=
t:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'>LE BOL &laquo;&nbsp;HERM 9&nbsp;&raquo;<o:p></=
o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'>Ces mod&egrave;les &eacute;taient fabriqu&eacu=
te;s
  dans les ateliers de <st1:PersonName ProductID=3D"La Graufesenque" w:st=
=3D"on">La
   Graufesenque</st1:PersonName>, &agrave; Millau (Aveyron), aux environs du
  1er si&egrave;cle de notre &egrave;re.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'>La reproduction que vous avez sous les yeux es=
t le
  r&eacute;sultat d&#8217;une recherche visant &agrave; reconstituer les ge=
stes
  et techniques <span class=3DGramE>utilis&eacute;s</span> par les potiers
  gallo-romains.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'>Elle est fa&ccedil;onn&eacute;e dans un moule =
en
  terre, lui-m&ecirc;me fabriqu&eacute; par tournage, d&eacute;cor&eacute; =
en
  creux &agrave; l&#8217;aide de poin&ccedil;ons et cuit &agrave; 850&deg; =
pour
  garder sa porosit&eacute;.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'>Le moule est fix&eacute; sur le tour &agrave;
  l&#8217;aide d&#8217;un mandrin. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'>La premi&egrave;re &eacute;bauche se fait tour
  arr&ecirc;t&eacute;&nbsp;: une boule de terre est appliqu&eacute;e du bas
  vers le haut avec les doigts secs, jusqu&#8217;au bord du moule.<o:p></o:=
p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'>Le tour est ensuite lanc&eacute; pour la finit=
ion de
  l&#8217;int&eacute;rieur et du bord, l&eacute;g&egrave;rement plus haut q=
ue
  le moule, &agrave; l&#8217;eau et &agrave; l&#8217;&eacute;ponge.<o:p></o=
:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'>Apr&egrave;s un temps de s&eacute;chage, la te=
rre se
  d&eacute;colle des parois et prend son retrait, ce qui permet le
  d&eacute;moulage.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'>Un d&eacute;moulage trop rapide arrache le
  d&eacute;cor, la terre n&#8217;ayant pas eu le temps de prendre son retra=
it.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'>L&#8217;engobage se fait sur la pi&egrave;ce
  s&egrave;che, en plusieurs temps&nbsp;: on commence par faire couler de
  l&#8217;engobe &agrave; l&#8217;int&eacute;rieur, puis, on vide
  l&#8217;exc&eacute;dent. On trempe alors le bord jusqu&#8217;&agrave; la =
frise.
  Dans un troisi&egrave;me temps, on trempe le fond<span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>jusqu&#8217;&agrave; la frise.<o=
:p></o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-align:justify;text-indent:63.0pt'><span
  style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>
  <p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'font-size:14.0pt'><span
  style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&=
nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
  </span>La cuisson se fait apr&egrave;s s&eacute;chage complet, &agrave;
  1040&deg;.</span></p>
  </td>
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